The Whisky School
In February 1996, the Society ran
the first of its 'Whisky Schools'. Charles MacLean records his
impressions. The delegates began to trickle into the Members Room shortly
after nine on a Sunday morning. A chemist from Germany; a whisky
expert from Holland; a student from Edinburgh; two members from
Cheshire; the owner of a whisky shop in Inveraray; the editor of
Scotland's leading business magazine... Nine of us in all,
gulping coffee, mumbling introductions, in my case clearing a
thick head from last night on the town. Our hosts and mentors - Jim Swan and Trevor Cowan - were
relaxed and confident. This was the second day of the schools;
yesterday's session had been a great success. There was a keen
air of anticipation about today's programme. Which began with a
simple odour recognition test: eight pots filled with cotton wool
saturated with substances as diverse as malt vinegar and treacle
toffee, lavendar and ginger oil. The purpose was as much to
identify any 'odour blindness' in our nosing ability as to name
the scents. Everyone scored over 75% (the pass rate for blenders
is 70%). Then into the Tasting Room. Trevor Cowan, former Master
Blender with Invergordon, warmed us up with some statistics about
Scotch's performance in world markets, then Dr. Jim Swan - the
leading sensory chemist who was profiled in the Christmas issue
of this publication - introduced us to the physiology of sensory
perception: how we smell and taste, what we can smell and taste,
the chemical compounds which hold aromas and flavours together,
and how sensitive these are to dilution [one up for cask strength
whiskies!]. After coffee we launched into production, and the contribution
made by the simple ingredients from which malt whisky is made -
water, barley, peat, yeast. We learned how the role of water has
been exagerated; the secrets of milling and mashing; the
mysteries of fermentation (I had no idea that there are two, the
second, biological, one is crucial to the flavour of good malt);
what happens during distillation. Macallan had given the Society
samples of new spirit, drawn off at twenty minute intervals, and
it was remarkable how you could smell quite clearly when the
various flavour groups - esters, aldehydes, feints - came in or
declined or vanished. Such is the quality of Macallan new-make,
and so narrow their cut, that the still-man had to draw his final
samples a good hour after he had stopped saving spirit, in order
to present us with something which was truly feinty! Then we broke for lunch - a proper, sit-down affair, with
delicious and unusual dishes, prepared by the Society's Master
Chef, Angela Jaques. The afternoon session was opened by Dr Harry Rifkin, Jim
Swan's partner in R.R.Tatlock & Thomson (Analytical
Chemists). His subject was pot still distillation - the different
styles of spirit produced by different shaped stills, the science
of distillation, the importance of copper and the craft of the
still-man. He did not shirk the chemistry - this was
authoritative stuff, not the kind of information you can get from
books - delivered at break-neck pace. The experts reckoned that about half the ultimate quality of a
whisky derives from the quality of the new-make spirit. The other
half comes from maturation, and after tea, Jim Swan took the head
of the table again to consider the mysteries of wood, warehouse
and micro-climate. He is arguably the world expert on this
subject and his talk was enlivened with first-hand experiences
and discoveries, supported by his own slides of forests in
Central Europe and America and elucidated by samples of mature
spirit from various distilleries. During the hour before dinner Trevor Cowan conducted us
through the history of the whisky trade: full of revelation and
curious anecdote - as only someone who has spent their whole life
in the trade could have delivered it - and supported by many
unusual samples of fine malt whisky. Discussion and anecdote
continued over the four-course dinner which Angela served to us
in the Members' Room, and we tottered to our taxis about 10.00
p.m. With this article in mind, I lobbied the views of some of the
delegates on the Whisky School. One summed it up perfectly when
he said: "Not since I ran into George Mellie in Bannerman's
Bar, have I spent such an engaging, informative and stimulating
day." Charles MacLean Unless otherwise noted, all information in this site © The Scotch Malt Whisky Society, Edinburgh, Scotland, 1997.